
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Location:
About 40 km from Thodupuzha, Idukki district, central Kerala.
A land-locked district, Idukki is one of the most nature rich areas of Kerala.
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary here spreads over an area of 77 sq km in the Thodupuzha
and Udumpanchola taluks of the district. Situated at an altitude of 450-748
m above sea level, this sanctuary occupies the forest land between the Cheruthoni
river and the Periyar river. There is a scenic lake around the sanctuary, covered
by an enchanting canopy of tropical ever-green and deciduous trees, and offers
boat rides.
Elephants, bison, sambar deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, tiger, wild boar etc
are seen here apart from various species of snakes including cobra, viper, kraits
and numerous non-poisonous ones. Birds include jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush,
black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc. The wildlife here is similar
to that of Thekkady. This sanctuary lies adjacent to the world renowned Idukki
Arch Dam.
Getting there:
Thodupuzha - Kochi is about 58 km.
Nearest railway stations: Kottayam about 114 km; Changanassery about
114 km away.
Nearest airports: Madurai in neighbouring Tamilnadu, about 140 km away;
Kochi international airport, about 190 km away.
The
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Location:
Thekkady, about 4 km from Kumili in Idukki district, central Kerala
The pride of Kerala and a testimony to nature's splendour and human innovation,
the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Periyar lake
- an artificial lake, at Thekkady. Here the high ranges of the Western Ghats
are clothed in dense evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savannah grasslands.
Below this thick green canopy roam herds of elephants, sambars, tigers, gaurs,
lion tailed macaques and Nilgiri langurs.
In addition to elephant rides, cruises on the lake and treks to the ruined Mangaladevi
temple - a beautiful old stone temple situated in the heart of the Thekkady
forest, this sanctuary offers the unique opportunity to watch and photograph
wild elephants at close quarters.
Lake Palace and Aranya Nivas are two idyllic accommodation options set in the
sylvan lake side background. The romantic Lake Palace, formerly a summer retreat
of the Maharaja of Travancore, is built on a small island accessible only by
boat. Aranya Nivas(Jungle Retreat) a stone lodge with rubble masonry and colonial
style of architecture at the head of the lake is a premium property of the Kerala
Tourism Development Corporation.
Getting there:
Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 114 km
Nearest airports: Madurai (Tamilnadu) about 140 km; Cochin International
Airport, about 190 km.
The
Begur Wildlife Sanctuary
Location:
About 20 km east of Mananthavady, Wayanad district, north Kerala.
The district of Wayanad lies on an elevated picturesque mountainous plateau
in the Western Ghats. Historians are of the opinion that organised human life
existed in these parts of Kerala at least ten centuries before Christ.
In this virgin land, which has not seen much human habitation later, is the
Begur Wildlife Sanctuary. The forests here are amongst the most beautiful locales
of Kerala. The region has a wealth of diverse species of plants and animals
and is of great interest to nature lovers.
Getting there:
Nearest railway station: Thalassery in Kannur district is about 80 km
from Mananthavady.
Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode about 106 km
The
Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary
(40 km from Mananthavady) This sanctuary in Karnataka state
extends over an area of 643.39 sq km. The park houses diverse species of plant
and animal life.
Visiting
time: 0600 - 0800 hrs and 1500 -1730 hrs.
The forest is home to animals like the four-horned antelope, sloth bear, jungle
cat, civet, spotted deer, elephant, wild dog, flying fox, tiger, panther, gaur
(Indian bison), sambhar, wild boar, black-naped hare, bonnet macaque, and pangolin.
Cobras, crocodiles, kraits, pythons, vipers, and several species of lizards
are also found here. Among the 250 bird species found here, the prominent ones
are the common babbler, bee-eater, bulbul, dove, crested serpent, hornbill,
Malabar pied, alexandrine, peacock, woodpecker, warbler, great Indian reed,
eagle, crested hawk, golden-back parakeet, and the southern tree pie.
Nagarhole is worth visiting at the height of the dry season, when wild animals
can be spotted in large numbers near sources of water.
The
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Established
in 1973, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the protected area
network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast and Mudumalai
of Tamil Nadu on the southeast. Rich in bio-diversity, the sanctuary is an integral
part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which has been established with the specific
objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region.
The sanctuary is very rich in flora and fauna. The management lays emphasis
on scientific conservation with due consideration for the general lifestyle
of the tribals and others who live in and around the forest region.
Permitting authority:
Wildlife Warden, Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Sulthan Bathery