
Allappuzha

Alappuzha
is a Land Mark between the broad Arabian sea and a net work of rivers flowing
into it. In the early first decade of the 20th Century the then Viceroy of the
Indian Empire, Lord Curzon made a visit in the State to Alleppey now Alappuzha.
Fascinated by the Scenic beauty of the place, in joy and amazement, he said,
Here nature has spent up on the land her richest bounties. In his
exhilaration, it is said, he exclaimed, Alleppey, the Venice of the East.
Thus the sobriquet found its place in the world Tourism Map. The presence of
a port and a pier, criss -cross roads and numerous bridges across them, a long
and unbroken sea coast might have motivated him to make this comparison.
Alleppey has a wonderful past. Though the present town owes its existence to
the sagacious Diwan Rajakesavadas in the second half of 18th century, District
of Alappuzha figures in classified Literature. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala
with the unending stretch of paddy fields, small streams and canals with lush
green coconut palms , was well known even from the early periods of the Sangam
age. History says Alappuzha had trade relations with ancient Greece and Rome
in B.C and in the Middle Ages.
Water carnivals using the gigantic snake boats and the country canoes of varying
strata have an important role in the community life of the people of the district.
As the district has got a vast spread of lakes and canals, there is wide potential
for lake side tourism and inland fisheries.
Alappuzha is already one of the major tourism spots in the tourism map of Kerala.
Ernakulam

Ernakulam
is the green commercial capital of Kerala with one of the finest natural harbours
in the world. From here, ships set sail for foreign ports with pepper, sea food,
rubber and coir. From times immemorial, Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese
seafarers followed the sea route to Cochin and left their impression in the
town. The harbour is the nucleus around which Cochin has grown to become the
Queen of the Arabian Sea
Ernakulam district formed on 1st April 1958 carving areas of erstwhile Travancore-Kochi-Malabar
kingdoms. Major portion of the district is from the Kochi kingdom. The district
consists of the mainland Ernakulam, the man made Willington Island, Mattanchery,
Fort Kochi, world's most populous area of Vypeen Island, Bolghatty Palace etc.
Kochi is the most modern city of Kerala where the best shopping, markets and
bazars are located.
From time immemorial Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese seafarers
followed the sea route to Kochi and left their impressions in the town. The
Chinese fishing nets, believed to be erected in 1350 AD, swaying in the breeze
over backwaters, the Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, Portuguese Architecture,
Bolghatty Palace etc. enrich the heritage of Kerala.
The word Ernakulam was drawn from a Tamil word Erayanarkulam means abode of
Lord Shiva's.
The present Ernakulam District include Paravur, Aluva, Kochi, Kanayannoor, Muvattupuzha,
Kunnathunadu, Kothamangalam Taluks which come under Fortkochi and Muvattupuzha
Revenue Sub Division. Prior to the formation of Idukki District, Thodupuzha
Taluk was also a part of Ernakulam District. Ernakulam District was formed on
April 1st 1958. The District which has an area of 895.3Sq.K.M. can be divided
geographically as Highland, Midland and Coastal area. The altitude of Highland
is about 1000 feet.
The borders of the district are the Arabian Sea in the West, Thrissur District
in the North, Idukki District in the East and Alappuzha and Kottayam District
in the South. Periyar, Kerala's second largest river flows through all the Taluks
except Muvattupuzha. Muvattupuzha river and a branch of Chalakkudy river all
gifts of this District. Average rainfall yearly is 3431.8 mm and 139 rain days.
As there are rivers, lakes and seas the region has a moderate climate. Temperature
is between 31.3oCand 25.8oC . Many types of sands and soil and also rocks which
are geological importance is abundant here
Idukki
This beautiful High range district of Kerala is geographically known for its
Mountainous Hills and Dense Forests. For the people of Kerala, Idukki is always
associated with Power Generation. About 66% of the State's Power needs come
from the Hydroelectric Power Projects in Idukki. Idukki accounts for 12.9

percent
of the area of Kerala and only 3.7 percent of the population of Kerala. About
50% of its area is Reserved Forests.
Kannur
Kannur district derived its name from the location of its headquarters at Kannur
town. The old name 'Cannanore' is the anglicised form of the Malayalam word
Kannur. According to one opinion, 'Kannur' is a derivation from Kanathur, an
ancient village, the name of which survives even today in one of the wards of
Kannur Municipality.Another version is that Kannur might have assumed its name
from one of the , deities of the Hindu pantheon, a compound of two words, Kannan
(Lord Krishna) and Ur (place)making it the placeof Lord Krishna. In this context,
it is worth mentioning that the deity of the Katalayi Sreekrishna temple was
originally installed in a shrine at Katalayi Kotta in the south eastern part
of the present Kannur town.